Law is a system of rules generally enforced through a set of institutions. For the smooth functioning of society, politics, economics there need to be a set of rules or laws which tell how issues have to be conducted accordingly. The basic principle of Law is that all individuals are entitled to justice, no 1 is above the law and the rules laid down should not trigger and inconvenience to the significant number of men and women.
The Institutions that frame, amend, execute, uphold and safeguard the law are the Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary. The Legislature is the place where new laws are framed, old laws are amended according to the present situations. The Home of Lords and the House of Commons in England, The Senate in the United States are the best examples. The Executive is that component of the legal system where the enacted laws are executed properly. All the Government Institutions come under this category. The Judiciary is the final pillar in this 3-tier method. The Judiciary is the place where the laws are interpreted and upheld. The Supreme Court and other smaller courts are the example.
During the medieval period, there was no significant difference between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The King was the legislature as he utilised to make laws, the king's men utilised to execute them, and the King himself was the judiciary as he utilized to determine no matter whether something was proper or not. Throughout the period, the Church got involved in the political scenario so a lot so that, the clergymen employed to interfere with the smooth functioning of the legal system. So, clearly a new program had to evolve. And with the rise of democracy and the downfall of the monarchy began in the Europe and the rapid colonization of the Americas, the Africa, the Asia and the Australia, many newly formed nations decided to separate the legal method and the present 3-tier method of separate Legislature, Executive and the Judiciary came into being.
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